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Tower of Power: 50 Years of Funk and Soul
ByHorns? They've carried up to six at a time, to hell with diminished door splits. A big band of scorching funk, Tower of Power traces its roots to 1968 Oakland, where it flourished in a thicket of sound tearing at industry barriers. The band, initially dubbed the Motowns, was founded at the juncture which begat Blood Sweat and Tears, Chicago Transit Authority, and Earth Wind and Fire. Even then, the soulif you willof Tower of Power was born in the muscular arrangements and searing leads of the former as much as the latter's R&B core.
As "horn bands" became a thing, the Grass Roots (studio musicians, sure, but an explosive lot out of the Wrecking Crew), the Electric Flag, the second Butterfield Blues Band, the Buckinghams, Gary Puckett and the Union Gap, Ten Wheel Drive, Brass Construction, Chase, Average White Band and the Ides of March (remember "Vehicle"?) tossed this urgency through the pop charts. And on isolated singles, the Beatles, the Stones, the Doors, the Rascals and so many others were briefly enraptured in brass. Into the 1970s, numerous rock ensembles either formed around a horn section or similarly adopted one, so exciting the concept: Joe Cocker's Mad Dogs and Englishmen, Janis Joplin's Kozmic Blues Band, the revolutionary all-women Isis, Elephant's Memory (Lennon-Ono collaborators) and blue-eyed hitmakers Rare Earth among them, with Southside Johnny & the Asbury Jukes carrying the torch into the next decade. It's no small irony that R&B artists begat the tradition of imbedding horns into the music, an outgrowth of late1940s jump bands. Like rock and roll itself, this was an artform of African Americans, yet few members of the most popular horn bands have been people of color.
Tower of Power was founded by tenor saxophonist and vocalist
Emilio Castillo
saxophone, tenorStephen Kupka
saxophone, baritone
David Garibaldi
drumsb.1946
Mic Gillette
tromboneFrancis Prestia
bass, electricThrough the years streams of members have come and gone with Castillo and Kupka withstanding every shift, every phase, thus, the band has maintained a strong presence. Tours across the nation and planet, either headlining or as an opener for the likes of the Rolling Stones, Santana, Creedence Clearwater Revival and Rod Stewart were commonplace through the decades. The horn section alone was called on to provide biting, orchestral backing to a swath of music legendsOtis Redding, Heart, Eric Clapton, Jose Feliciano, Elton John, Santana, Graham Central Station, Labelle, Eurythmics, Aerosmith, John Lee Hooker, the Brothers Johnson, Rufus, Toto, and the Grateful Dead. Even after the departure of singer Williams, Tower of Power released another 23 albums as well as several noted anthologies. The career has been a prideful one.
2018 marked the band's golden anniversary and, yes, the document has finally been released: 50 Years of Funk and Soul: Live at the Fox Theatre, recorded in its Oakland home base. The latest line-up features Castillo, Kupka and Garibaldi along with

Tom Politzer
saxophone, tenor
Sal Cracchiolo
trumpetAdolfo Acosta
trumpetJerry Cortez
guitarMarc Van Wageningen
bass, electric
Roger Smith
organ, Hammond B3b.1959
Marcus Scott
vocals
Lenny Pickett
saxophone, tenorb.1954
Ray Greene
tromboneAccurately crediting the numerous horn solos is near impossible, but the lead trumpet of Sal Cracchiolo pierces the atmosphere in the best way possible, offering blasts of fills that ring out over the wondrous melee. And Lenny Pickett's presence is as unmistakable here as in the Saturday Night Live band he's led over the years. His tenor is particularly unleashed on "Knock Yourself Out," riding on the rhythm section, turning aerial as his reed becomes a squealing falsetto pathway. And it seems to yet be another full-throttled Pickett solo on "Do You Like That?." The expanded horn section, thickened, impenetrable, grows still more solid as the album progresses, perhaps culminating in this piece. Here, the shouting accents are met pound-for-pound by Kupka's subterranean baritone lines. Thompson's (or Smith's?) Hammond B-3, too, sings out on this number and many more, alternately sobbing and biting with swooping, blue harmonies. Other highlights include the deliciously funky "On the Serious Side," more so "Maybe It'll Rub Off," and the leads by guitarist Cortez, reminiscent of Terry Kath, and organist Thompson leave one only wanting more. "What is Hip?," one of the most memorable sides recorded by the band in its heyday, is here paired with "Soul Power." The mass of horn riffs shout like a halleluiah chorus against vocals and throbbing rhythm. This cut includes blistering original guitarist Conte leaping back in his role with fervor, and a Cracchiolo trumpet solo that shredded the Oakland June evening like a saber; yours for the cost of a replay without the need to travel west.
With so much important, wonderfully executed music, the poor editing of the CDwherein some talk on the song openings, or worse, the tail-end of a couple of numbers are severedis baffling. While these breaks aren't very noticeable when skipping around the disc, for the codgers among us who listen to albums from start to finish, such sloppiness is inexcusable (was one of the producers perhaps a little too young at heart?). That said, the clear production faithfully captures the stage action, excitement, and historic moment, so it's hard to find fault here. As Marcus Scott told the crowd, "50 years long is 50 years strong!," and for Tower of Power, this remains indisputable.
Waylaid by the pandemic along with the rest of the music industry, the band is counting on the strength of vaccines and masks in normalizing life. And touring. If all goes as planned, Tower of Power will be at a hall near you by late summer 2021, grooving on the roar of "Soul Vaccination." And for the good of all, that song's moral had best resound well beyond the heat of summer '73 when it charted. This time around, let's paint the very skies above with it: "Soul vaccination/All across this nation/people been catchin' honkypox/ when you get the notion/Tower's got the potion/ you might look in to set yourself in motion..." ">
Track Listing
Stroke '75; Ain't Nothin' Stoppin' Us; You Ought to Be Havin' Fun; Soul with a Capital S; Stop; You're so Wonderful; Just When we Start Makin' It; On the Serious Side; Soul Vaccination; What is Hip; Do You Like That?; Drop It in the Slot; Can't You See?; Maybe It'll Rub Off; Don't Change Horses; Squib Cakes; On the Soul Side of Town; Diggin' on James Brown; So Very Hard To Go; Knock Yourself Out; You're Still a Young Man; Souled Out.
Personnel
Tower of Power
band / ensemble / orchestraEmilio Castillo
saxophone, tenorStephen Kupka
saxophone, baritoneDavid Garibaldi
drumsTom Politzer
saxophone, tenorSal Cracchiolo
trumpetAdolfo Acosta
trumpetJerry Cortez
guitarMarc Van Wageningen
bass, electricRoger Smith
organ, Hammond B3Marcus Scott
vocalsLenny Pickett
saxophone, tenorRay Greene
tromboneChester Thompson
organ, Hammond B3Bruce Conte
guitarFrancis Prestia
bass, electricAlbum information
Title: 50 Years of Funk and Soul | Year Released: 2021 | Record Label: Mack Avenue Records
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About Tower of Power
Instrument: Band / ensemble / orchestra
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