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America's Music: Jazz In Newark
By
Barbara J. Kukla
324 pages
ISBN: #978-0-9768130-3-3
Swing City Press
2014
Every jazz fan has a story about how the music became an important part of their life. For some the point of entry was taking up a musical instrument. Others fell under the music's spell after hearing a family member's or neighbor's jazz records. And there are those whose exposure to sounds intended as an aphrodisiac led to a lifelong love affair with the music.
Barbara J. Kukla's introduction to jazz occurred in 1960s when, as reporter for the Newark Star-Ledger, she began to frequent area jazz clubs. Kukla subsequently wrote an article on vocalist Miss Rhapsody (AKA Viola Wells), a mainstay of Newark's jazz scene who introduced the young journalist to many of the city's musicians.
Kukla's recently published book, America's Music: Jazz In Newark, approaches the subject from multiple perspectives, extends its reach from the 1920s to the present, and expresses concern for the future. While portraits of dozens of musicians and singerssome famous, others destined to remain local legendscomprise the bulk of the volume, Kukla expresses a keen interest in the economic and sociological realities that pervade the music. In what amounts to a people's history of jazz in New Jersey's most populated city, she incorporates neighborhoods, venues and families, shines a light on the efforts of jazz advocates such as promoters, club owners and journalists, and gives voice to the testimony of individual jazz fans.
Kukla introduces musicians not often heard outside of the Newark area, such as Rudy Walker, Leo Johnson, and

Dave Braham
organ, Hammond B3
Sarah Vaughan
vocals1924 - 1990

Wayne Shorter
saxophone1933 - 2023

James Moody
woodwinds1925 - 2010
Another one of Kukla's strengths is capturing instances in which denizens of the jazz scene support one another and the community at large. Some examples include veteran musicians encouraging talented, underage players and singers to sit in and gain valuable experienceeven at the risk of getting venues busted for violating liquor laws; the staging of benefit concerts for local causes, including one in 2010 featuring the Newark Songbirds to raise money for the beleaguered Newark Public Library; the loyalty of Newark area jazz fans, who often showed up en masse when their local heroes landed gigs in Harlem; and the all- important mentoring of younger musicians and singers by their elders, in the ways of the music, self-promotion and, recently, finding work in a shrinking market.
It's been decades since theatres and ballrooms regularly hosted name bands, clubs routinely held jam sessions that attracted major talents like

Charlie Parker
saxophone, alto1920 - 1955
Early on in the volume Kukla notes that, in the early days of television, tavern owners began to utilize TV sets as an easy, inexpensive alternative to booking live music. When jazz began to outgrow its roots in popular entertainment and took on more of a sophisticated, art-for-art's sake character, the easier-to- follow sounds of Rhythm and Blues and Rock and Roll snatched large sections of the audience. Kukla's portraits of two jazzmen, trombonist

Grachan Moncur III
trombone1937 - 2022

Larry Young
organ, Hammond B31940 - 1978
A chapter entitled The Jazz Clubs chronicles the heyday and eventual shuttering of two beloved venues, The Key Club and Sparky J's; accounts for the relatively recent rise and fall of Skipper's Plane Street Pub; and explains the difficulties in keeping alive a Friday night jazz series at The Priory. Another important chapter, Jazz Vespers: Honoring the Lord in Song, elucidates the struggles and rewards of presenting secular music in sacred locations.
Though Kulka wisely refrains from making predictions about the future of jazz in Newark, she notes the success stories, keeps an eye on recent developments, and tracks the pockets of activity in venues in and near the city. Throughout the book she keeps firsthand impressions to a bare minimum, yet it's easy to surmise that direct contact with the music, musicians, jazz advocates, and fans has had a profound effect on her life. In offering a rich, detailed, lucidly written history of Newark's jazz, Kukla reinforces a truism thateven in an age dominated by recordings and performance videosmost dyed-in- the-wool jazz fans hold dear: Hearing live music by local musicians and singers on their home turf is one of life's peak experiencessomething that we don't want to lose.
Tags
James Moody
Book Reviews
David A. Orthmann
United States
Dave Braham
Sarah Vaughan
Wayne Shorter
Charlie Parker
Grachan Moncur III
Larry Young
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