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Fred Anderson: 1929-2010
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For much of his career, Anderson's work went in one direction, his muse speaking a single language. He was beholden to the heroic stance of the 1960s, to the powerful black men with saxophones in hand, to Ayler and Coltrane and Shepp and Sanders, his contemporaries even if his own fame would come much later. Within his hard-edged playing, echoes of that era were more than apparent. But so were the influences of

Charlie Parker
saxophone, alto1920 - 1955

Coleman Hawkins
saxophone, tenor1904 - 1969

Sonny Rollins
saxophoneb.1930

Marilyn Crispell
pianob.1947
And of such a singular purpose was he that the attachments of being a jazzmantouring, recordingdidn't seem to concern him. He was proud of his accomplishments, but was ever humble, even tending bar on the nights of his own gigs. When in 1982 he bought the Velvet Lounge, the Southside Chicago club where he had been bartending, he seemed to have everything he could need: a means of income and a place to play. At age 53, an international reputation didn't even seem on the horizon. Outside Cook County his name would barely be known for another decade.
It was in no small part through the pull of New York City and the Vision Festival that he would at last find the career he deserved. Over the last decade he became a fixture at the festival, and was scheduled to play there June 24. Although a stroke had already incapacitated him, it was the morning of that scheduled appearanceduring an evening honoring fellow Chicago jazz groundbreaker

Muhal Richard Abrams
piano1930 - 2017
The newfound fame he was able to enjoy for the last decade of his life began with a remarkable band simply billed with its members' names: Fred Anderson,

Hamid Drake
drumsb.1955

Kidd Jordan
saxophone1935 - 2023

William Parker
bassb.1952
Although in name and philosophy he was a member of Chicago's Association for the Advancement of Creative Musiciansthe seminal organization co-founded by Abrams in the '60sAnderson was never among its most active members. He was at least as much a practical uncle as a spiritual godfather.

George Lewis
tromboneb.1952

Anderson gave the AACM one of the things it needed most; he gave the players a stage. Two, in fact, and another thing Anderson might not have expected to see 25 years ago was a new home for his Velvet Lounge. In recent years, he went from owning a tavern to a nightclub, complete with blue lights and framed photographs on the walls, a proper space and a testament to his importance to the city. But the old Velvet, the space he lost due to the Southside gentrification that began with the 1996 Democratic National Conventionthat was a home. The room was barely lit by an oversize and inelegant chandelier, but the large stage was brightened by wallpaper, a sort of combined Kente and floral pattern. On one side of the stage hung a Billie Holiday poster, still shrinkwrapped and pressed against the cardboard it came in, on the other an illuminated Coors clock. (Both clubs, as well as Anderson in action, can be seen on a pair of fine Delmark DVDs: the old on Timeless: Live at the Velvet Lounge and the new on 21st Century Chase: 80th Birthday Bash, Live at the Velvet Lounge). On nights after the Chicago Jazz Festival, a line would extend from the side of that stage with Jordan,

David Murray
saxophone, tenorb.1955
Edward Jr. Wilkerson
b.1955
Ari Brown
saxophoneb.1944

Mwata Bowden
saxophoneb.1947

Ernest Dawkins
saxophoneb.1953
The old Velvet was Anderson, and as a result it wouldn't have survived him. The new one is a proper space, the sort of spot needed, in a society without distinctions between art and entertainment, needed to authenticate the viability of art on the edges of the marketplace. As much as his discography, the little nightclub on the Southside will be his legacy. In lieu of flowers, Anderson's family has asked that donations be endorsed to AIRMW with a memo that it is for the Velvet Lounge Fund and sent to Asian Improv aRts Midwest, c/o JASC 4427 N. Clark St. Chicago, IL 60640. All proceeds will go to support keeping the Velvet Lounge open and thriving into the future.
Photo Credit
Frank Rubolino
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Fred Anderson
Profiles
Kurt Gottschalk
United States
Charlie Parker
Coleman Hawkins
Sonny Rollins
Marilyn Crispell
Muhal Richard Abrams
Hamid Drake
Kidd Jordan
William Parker
George Lewis
David Murray
Edward Wilkerson
Ari Brown
Mwata Bowden
Ernest Dawkins
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