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Ladder Is High, Women Keep Climbing

By Jack Bowers
August 5, 2012
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Unlike college sports, there is no Title IX program for women in jazz. Those who wish to pursue that line of endeavor have to elbow their way into what remains essentially a male-dominated profession (or art) and keep climbing the ladder one rung at a time. True, women have made notable inroads in recent years and are no longer looked upon as simply "band singers," as they once were; but their numbers remain woefully small, even though their talent on a wide range of instruments can no longer be denied. There are even all-female big bands that can hold their own in any company, the most conspicuous of which is the New York City-based ensemble DIVA, led by the excellent drummer

Sherrie Maricle

drums
b.1963

" data-original-title="" title="">Sherrie Maricle. On the US West Coast there is, among others, the Montclair (CA) Women's Big Band, co-led by Jean Fineberg and Ellen Seeling, which brings us to the point of this brief essay.

Not only does the Montclair WJO espouse a high standard of musicianship, it believes in sharing its expertise and artistry with the next generation, hence its involvement each year for the past four in the Jazzschool Girls' Jazz & Blues Camp for girls in grades 6-12, apparently the only summer jazz camp in the world for girls only with an all-woman faculty. The week-long camp is being held this month at the Jazzschool in Berkeley, founded in 1997 by Susan Muscarella who serves as executive director as well as president and dean of the Jazzschool Institute. The goals for the Jazz & Blues Camp are admirable: to provide a supportive atmosphere in which young female musicians can hone their musical skills; to encourage friendships among young female musicians; and to foster enhanced self-esteem and confidence. Some of these girls may be the

Regina Carter

violin
b.1966

" data-original-title="" title="">Regina Carters,

Esperanza Spalding

bass
b.1984

" data-original-title="" title="">Esperanza Spaldings,

Terri Lyne Carrington

drums
b.1965

" data-original-title="" title="">Terri Lyne Carringtons,

Diana Krall

piano and vocals
b.1964

" data-original-title="" title="">Diana Kralls,

Claire Daly

saxophone, baritone
- 2024

" data-original-title="" title="">Claire Dalys,

Anat Cohen

clarinet
b.1975

" data-original-title="" title="">Anat Cohens and

Maria Schneider

composer / conductor

" data-original-title="" title="">Maria Schneiders of tomorrow. Anyone who has been lucky enough to see and / or hear today's world-class female musicians will no doubt applaud the Jazzschool's camp for introducing another generation of young women to the beauty and wonders "America's classical music."

Speaking of Women in Jazz...

A number of women placed high in the 60th annual Critics' Poll, which appears in the August issue of DownBeat magazine including

Nicole Mitchell

flute
b.1967

" data-original-title="" title="">Nicole Mitchell, who won as best flutist, and Schneider, best composer, arranger and big band. Anat Cohen was named best clarinetist, placed fifth on soprano sax and fourteenth on tenor, while

Jane Ira Bloom

saxophone, soprano

" data-original-title="" title="">Jane Ira Bloom earned second place behind

Branford Marsalis

saxophone
b.1960

" data-original-title="" title="">Branford Marsalis on soprano. Spalding won a third-place vote on acoustic bass, was second behind

Christian McBride

bass
b.1972

" data-original-title="" title="">Christian McBride on electric bass, and placed third behind

Vijay Iyer

piano
b.1971

" data-original-title="" title="">Vijay Iyer and

Robert Glasper

piano
b.1978

" data-original-title="" title="">Robert Glasper as Jazz Artist of the Year. On the other hand, I've heard Spalding sing and am frankly puzzled by her third-place finish among female vocalists, trailing

Cassandra Wilson

vocals
b.1955

" data-original-title="" title="">Cassandra Wilson and

Gretchen Parlato

vocals

" data-original-title="" title="">Gretchen Parlato but ahead of

Dianne Reeves

vocals
b.1956

" data-original-title="" title="">Dianne Reeves,

Dee Dee Bridgewater

vocals
b.1950

" data-original-title="" title="">Dee Dee Bridgewater,

Tierney Sutton

vocals
b.1963

" data-original-title="" title="">Tierney Sutton,

Karrin Allyson

vocals

" data-original-title="" title="">Karrin Allyson, Krall,

Roberta Gambarini

vocals
b.1972

" data-original-title="" title="">Roberta Gambarini and others. Carter earned the nod as best violinist,

Ingrid Jensen

trumpet
b.1966

" data-original-title="" title="">Ingrid Jensen was in tenth place on trumpet,

Mary Halvorson

guitar

" data-original-title="" title="">Mary Halvorson fourth on guitar,

Jane Bunnett

saxophone, soprano
b.1955

" data-original-title="" title="">Jane Bunnett eighth on soprano and sixth on flute, Daly fifth on baritone,

Geri Allen

piano
1957 - 2017

" data-original-title="" title="">Geri Allen eleventh on piano,

Hiromi

piano
b.1979

" data-original-title="" title="">Hiromi ninth on keyboard,

Amina Claudine Myers

piano
b.1942

" data-original-title="" title="">Amina Claudine Myers eighth,

Barbara Dennerlein

organ, Hammond B3
b.1964

" data-original-title="" title="">Barbara Dennerlein tenth and

Rhoda Scott

organ, Hammond B3
b.1938

" data-original-title="" title="">Rhoda Scott twelfth on organ,

Marilyn Mazur

percussion
b.1955

" data-original-title="" title="">Marilyn Mazur tenth on percussion.

Carla Bley

piano
1938 - 2023

" data-original-title="" title="">Carla Bley placed twelfth among composers, fifteenth among arrangers.

Halvorson, Hiromi and Parlato were listed among the rising stars,

Tineke Postma

saxophone, alto
b.1978

" data-original-title="" title="">Tineke Postma likewise on soprano and alto sax,

Tia Fuller

saxophone

" data-original-title="" title="">Tia Fuller on alto sax and flute,

Grace Kelly

saxophone
b.1992

" data-original-title="" title="">Grace Kelly and

Sharel Cassity

saxophone

" data-original-title="" title="">Sharel Cassity on alto, Cohen on tenor,

Lauren Sevian

saxophone, baritone
b.1979

" data-original-title="" title="">Lauren Sevian on baritone,

Ali Ryerson

flute

" data-original-title="" title="">Ali Ryerson and Holly Hoffman on flute,

Helen Sung

piano

" data-original-title="" title="">Helen Sung on piano, Hiromi on piano and keyboard,

Patrice Rushen

keyboards
b.1954

" data-original-title="" title="">Patrice Rushen on keyboard, Dennerlein, Myers and

Rhoda Scott

organ, Hammond B3
b.1938

" data-original-title="" title="">Rhoda Scott on organ, Halvorson on guitar,

Linda May Han Oh

bass, acoustic
b.1984

" data-original-title="" title="">Linda May Han Oh on bass, Carla Dihlstedt,

Mary Oliver

violin

" data-original-title="" title="">Mary Oliver and Susie Hansen on violin,

Allison Miller

drums

" data-original-title="" title="">Allison Miller on drums,

Peggy Lee

vocals
1920 - 2002

" data-original-title="" title="">Peggy Lee (cello) on miscellaneous instrument,

Satoko Fujii

piano
b.1958

" data-original-title="" title="">Satoko Fujii as composer,

Chie Imaizumi

composer / conductor

" data-original-title="" title="">Chie Imaizumi as arranger. Still largely outnumbered by the men but gaining ground rapidly.

And that's it for now. Until next time, keep swingin.'..!

New and Noteworthy

1. James Morrison, Snappy Too (Morrison Records)

2. Aschaffenburger Big Band, Second Take (Main-Echo)

3. Stan Kenton / U Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Double Feature, Vol 3 (Tantara Productions)

4. JazzMN Big Band, Enriching Life with Jazz (Self Published)

5. NYJO, A Christmas Carol in Six Movements (Stanza Music)

6. NOVA Jazz Orchestra, Who Sez You Can't Dance to Be-bop? (Self Published)

7. Jim Manley, Eight (Victoria Company)

8. Clare Fischer Big Band, Continuum (Clavo Records)

9. Big Band Burghausen, Blue Truth (B'Jazz)

10. Red Bank Jazz Orchestra, Strike Up the Band! (Hip City Jazz)

11. Deutsche Oper Berlin Big Band, Premiere (Mons)

12. Kansas City Jazz Orchestra, Live on the Plaza (KCJO Records)

13. Harry Smallenburg Jazz Ensemble, Just What I Was Thinking (Self Published)

14. Eyal Vilner, Introducing the Eyal Vilner Big Band (Gut String Records)

15. University of Northern Iowa Jazz Band One, Let Go (Self Published)

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