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Steve Khan: Subtext
ByBut more about that later. Subtext continues the thread that's run through his recent Tone Center recordings, specifically Parting Shot and 2007's Borrowed Timetwo records that explore and exploit, more than any in the guitarist's long career, his interest in all things Latin and Afro-Cuban. But Subtext also represents both change and some of Khan's most flat-out soulful playing ever.
Subtext also represents, from a guitarist who has long eschewed meaningless technical displays, some of Khan's most overtly virtuosic playing since his early '80s epiphany and attendant paradigm shift towards the more spartan approach that began around the time of his overlooked solo guitar masterpiece, Evidence (Arista/Novus, 1980), but became more fully formed with the release of Eyewitness (Trio, 1981). That's not to suggest Khan is now sacrificing quality for quantity, or substance for stylefar from itbut on Subtext he stretches out more and demonstrates that he's absolutely capable of pyrotechnic displays; but, as befits a guitarist who deserted "look at me" demonstrations decades ago, only at exactly the right time. It just seems that, on Subtext, there are plenty more of them.
There are some changes, too, in the personnel, most notably the absence of Parting Shot's bassist,

Anthony Jackson
bass, electric
Ruben Rodriguez
bass
Manolo Badrena
percussion
Wayne Shorter
saxophone1933 - 2023

Thelonious Monk
piano1917 - 1982

Ornette Coleman
saxophone, alto1930 - 2015

Freddie Hubbard
trumpet1938 - 2008

Greg Osby
saxophoneb.1960
One of the most impressive of Khan's reworks here is his reinvention of Shorter's "Infant Eyes," first heard on the saxophonist's classic Speak No Evil (Blue Note, 1964), but also covered by the guitarist on Evidence. Some of the voicings that appeared on Khan's much more impressionistic reading on Evidence remain, but this time, with a group to interpret it, the guitarist aims for a propulsive 6/8 Afro-Cuban groove, driven by Rodriguez, locked tongue-in-groove with Chambers' visceral kick drum and backbeat, which contrast with the drummer's riveted snare to still allow this truly imaginative arrangement to breathean objective enhanced further by longtime musical partner

Rob Mounsey
keyboardsAs with his work on Parting Shot, this is far from "Khan with strings"; instead, Mounsey's orchestrations augment the music rather than dominating it, and add exactly what each song needsnothing more, nothing less. On Osby's complex and cerebral "Heard"first appearing on the saxophonist's Further Ado (Blue Note, 1997), but a tune which Khan performed with Osby and drummer

Terri Lyne Carrington
drumsb.1965

Bennie Maupin
woodwindsb.1940
Mounsey also plays keyboards on Khan's harmonically sophisticated but eminently lyrical "Blue Subtext," and adds orchestrations to four more tracks, along with choir ("coro") on the bright and bubbly "Cada Gota de Mar," which the guitarist wrote with and for Uruguayan singer Mariana Ingold, who is also featured on the track. He also invites old friend,

Gil Goldstein
piano
Randy Brecker
trumpetb.1945
Anyone who knows Khan knows that when he dives into a project, it's complete immersion, and while there is plenty of interpretive space on Subtext, there are also constant reminders of just how much detail is programmed into these easygoing grooves and sophisticated harmonic arrangements. Even the time between tracks is carefully considered. As Khan explains, "Because of the way that most people listen to music in contemporary lifemeaning that no one listens to an entire album in one sittingI decided to do something a little different. I decided to simply put three seconds in between each song to give the listener a moment to take a deep breath before the next song began. In the case of the beautiful ballad, "Never Let Me Go," we decided to put in four seconds before and after that tune. We also decided to put four second before [Monk's] "Hackensack." These longer gaps aren't something that is necessarily noticed on a conscious level; they're simply something that's felt.
"Hackensack," Subtext's penultimate track, is Khan's homage to Thelonious Monk, the artist he has covered more than any other, devoting an entire side to the piano legend on Evidence and including a Monk tune on no less than eight recordings in the guitarist's 20-strong discography as a leader/co-leader. Quirky, as expected, it still effortlessly grooves in a very different way to the more elegantly swinging (but still idiosyncratically Monkian) version Khan released with

Ron Carter
bassb.1937

Al Foster
drums1944 - 2025
The keyboardist/arranger does, however, help Khan with the guitarist's original closer, "Bait and Switch," a mid-tempo, "cha-cha-cha," altered and extended 16-bar blues at its core, bringing together many of the components heard throughout Subtext: layered and harmonized guitars; melody lines doubled by Mounsey's added orchestrationalong, in this case, with some chime-like sounds that augment Khan's wordless vocals that come at the end of the blues cycle; and percussion...plenty of percussion, here giving Chambers the final word as he solos over the song's long, closing vamp that slowly fades to black.
The reason to come back and record Subtext was the appearance of a small bump on the palm of Khan's left hand. Ultimately diagnosed as Dupuytren's Contracture, it's a condition that could worsen, resulting in an end to Khan's career as a guitarist...or it might remain stable and unchanged. What the future may hold is uncertain- -but then, it always isand so Khan chose to record this album in the event that it may well have to be the truly final word in the guitarist's four-decade career.
The why for Subtext may be seriousand we can all hope that it isn't, so that it's not the final album Khan thought Parting Shot would be. Given how consistently superb the album is in every wayfrom the intimate details of the writing and arranging to some of Khan's best guitar work everit's unknown whether the change that necessitated this recording will make it his swan song, but if Subtext were to be Khan's final words as a guitarist, they'd be words upon which he'd have trouble improving. With Subtext, Khan has once again raised his own bar on an album that easily stands as one of the best of his career. ">
Track Listing
Bird Food; Blue Subtext; Baraka Sasa; Infant Eyes; Heard; Never Let Me Go; Cada Gota de Mar; Hackensack; Bait and Switch.
Personnel
Steve Khan
guitarSteve Khan: guitar, voice (9); Rubén Rodriguez: electric bass, baby bass; Dennis Chambers: drums; Marc Qui?ones: timbal, bongo, percussion; Bobby Allende: conga, bongo (1); Randy Brecker: flugelhorn (1); Rob Mounsey: keyboards (2, 5), orchestrations (3, 4, 6, 7, 9), coro (7); Gil Goldstein: accordion (7); Mariana Ingold: voice (7).
Album information
Title: Subtext | Year Released: 2014 | Record Label: Tone Center
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