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Elis Regina and Antonio Carlos Jobim: A Musical Love Story and a Timeless Recording


Elis Regina
vocalsb.1945

It was the mid-1970s, and Jobim was chilling out in Los Angeles after his incredible successes in the U.S and as the bossa nova craze began to wind down. A younger Elis Regina had become a leading popular singer in Brazil with many performances and recordings already to her name, and with outspoken political convictions that at one point later on put her family in danger. In other words, like Jobim, she was a celebrity in Brazil, and a woman with passion and conviction as well. I don't know if she ever met Jobim personally or performed with him, but she asked her record label (Phillips) executives if they could get her a recording date with him. They got a deal, and Elis, her husband, and son flew to L.A. Jobim met them at the airport and they stayed at the same hotel together. (All this is documented in various news articles and on-the-scene videos. There is a video of them walking along a beach together. It was probably staged, but there is plenty of other evidence showing how close they became to one another.)
At their points of origin, jazz and Brazilian music both were forged in such intimate contexts. In the U.S., you had the musicians in L.A., New York, Philadelphia, and Detroit, for example, living amongst one another, spending long hours woodshedding, writing tunes, re-working arrangements, dropping in on one another's gigs, playing extended stays at clubs with sets that ran well beyond midnight. In Brazil, it was just like that too. Music was a communal enterprise, and in both countries, it came mainly out of the lower-income and/or minority districts, reflecting the struggles of the people. That is perhaps why Brazilian and U.S. music and musicians have always had a natural rapport with one another. In that respect, the Elis and Tom recording went back to their communal roots. It's still a mystery how all that came together. No one else was doing it that way at the time.
The family feeling and intimacy of the experience is apparent in videos made at the time. It is also evident in the testimony of the great Brazilian guitarist

Oscar Castro-Neves
guitar1940 - 2013
According to the L.A. Times' Lynell George, in a 2004 review when a new issue of the record was released, Castro-Neves recalled "the session, the built- in family, the gatherings in those late winter /early spring days, with a soft-focus fondness and pride (italics mine-VLS). 'It was a magical rhythm section,' says Castro-Neves. 'Her [Elis'] husband, " data-original-title="" title="">Cesar Camargo Mariano, on piano, Paulo Braga on drums, a bassist from New York, Luizao Maia. Aloysio [Aloysio De Olivieria] was really a hands-on producer. Jobim was in charge of arranging, of course, getting the keys and everything.'" They are Brazilian musicians. Videos and photographs show them all woodshedding, sitting in the engineer's booth, listening, going over charts, having meals, like a family in a barrio. What it all adds up to is that everyone was fully engaged in the process.
But what was really captivating was the warmth and spontaneous rapport between Elis and Tom. Take, for example, a video (see below) of them singing "Aguas de Mar?o," ("The Waters of March") a Jobim song (he wrote remarkable, poetic words as well as the music) considered the greatest Brazilian song of all time by many, including the Brazilian press. They are having a ball! Their vocalizing and body language are in perfect synchronicity, and joy radiates from both of them. At the end, Jobim doubles over with amazement and gratitude. You can hear this communion of two souls in all the music of the album. They are coming home. They have found their singing soul mates. I don't think there is anything quite like this in the recorded vocal duet legacy. The Ella and Louis (Ella Fitzgerald and Louis Armstrong) album (Verve, 1956), the

Ray Charles
piano and vocals1930 - 2004

Betty Carter
vocals1929 - 1998

Natalie Cole
vocals1950 - 2015

Nat King Cole
piano and vocals1919 - 1965
The Significance of the Recording
OK. So it's a great recording done with a rare kind of dedication and sustained effort, with just the right personnel, inspired by the magical presence of Jobim. It's considered a cult classic, and gets very high ratings in many critics' polls. But does it occupy a special place in musical history, as for example,
Billie Holiday
vocals1915 - 1959

Lester Young
saxophone1909 - 1959

Charlie Parker
saxophone, alto1920 - 1955

Dizzy Gillespie
trumpet1917 - 1993
On one level, it's just a great recording where everything came together in a magical way. That's a sufficient reason to listen to it if you haven't. But it also can be seen to be a commentary and a gentle protest about the way that bossa nova was imported into the U.S. The first recordings by

Stan Getz
saxophone, tenor1927 - 1991

Charlie Byrd
guitar1925 - 1999

Astrud Gilberto
vocals1940 - 2023

Luiz Bonfa
guitar, acoustic1922 - 2001
The Tom and Elis album avoided that trap. It retained the original feel and spontaneity of the music as it had been generated in Brazil, with all the emotional subtleties and bittersweet sentiments of music that came out of poverty and struggle, as, for example, Billie Holiday's singing always reflected the way she came up. In this respect, it can be considered a landmark album of the bossa nova genre and the Brazilian-U.S. connection. It is an album "made in U.S.A.," but it retains all the qualities of the music and culture that spawned it. It reflects and respects the values of ethnic diversity and the retention of the roots of cultural origination. From the jazz influence, it also has more of a flavor of swing and bop than the cool jazz interpretations that preceded it. And it is a quintessential instance of an approach to recording which emphasizes prolonged and intimate engagement in the process, rather than the fly-by-night takes that are the more common practice. In these ways, it occupies a special place in the history of jazz. It is a unique musical statement that current and future musicians should be aware of when they go into the recording studio.
Tags
History of Jazz
Antonio Carlos Jobim
Victor L. Schermer
Elis Regina
Oscar Castro-Neves
Cesar Camargo Mariano
Paulo Braga
Luizao Maia
Aloysio De Olivieria
Ray Charles
Betty Carter
Natalie Cole
Nat "King" Cole
Billie Holiday
Lester Young
Charlie Parker
Dizzy Gillespie
Stan Getz
Charlie Byrd
Astrud Gilberto
Luis Bonfá
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