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Heiner Stadler: Brains on Fire
ByThese eight extraordinary extended tracks, recorded in unusual conjunctions of master jazz improvisers instigated by composer/pianist Heiner Stadler for sessions held from 1966 through 1974, are alive with the passions of that era celebrating large, original works stretching the bounds of even the most ambitious music come before. As Stadler and his cadre of fully collaborative, creative interpreters brought immense smarts, skills and sensibilities besides sheer fervor to their enterprise, their efforts burn brilliantly now, throughout what's genuinely a new album: all pieces new to CD, two works (including the nearly 25-minute orchestral "In Bea's Flat") never previously released in any format.
Sounds that emerge, converge, build and flow organically, as if born of their own seeds or cells, though they are actually prompted by pre-determined materialsindividual's personal, vivid expressions that cohere as collectively-contrived constructions of multiple dimensions, plans not obvious or maybe even evident though the supporting structures and concepts are indeed thereintervals, motifs, scales and harmonies connecting and collecting, roaring in one dense space and splintering into divergent lines that yet cross, eddy, or otherwise come togethermusic that flares from a spark and shoots out from its player's imagination while the materials that kindled it are drawn out or echoed by others of the company... Those are impressions and suggestions of what's happening in Brains on Fire, each a possible path of investigation towards more appreciative comprehension of the interactions that occur and/or conditions that exist to give rise to such distinctive and powerful art.
First, though, the artists. Stadler is a singular exemplar of the serious, contemporary American visionary, born during World War II in Poland, raised in Hamburg, emigrating to New York City at age 23 and within a year attracting such all-stars as the cast here on "The Fugue #2" to rehearsals of his unapologetically challenging scores, which bridged the perceived gap between contemporary "classical" and avant-garde jazz practices. Thoroughly versed in atonality, polytonality and serialism descending from 20th century European compositional developments, Stadler has also grasped the strengths of the American emphasis on performance, the infinite possibilities and irrefutable honesty of immediate, spontaneous music-making when that activity is practiced by virtuosi steeped in experience but encouraged to "excel over their characteristic ways and exploit their talents as they don't in their own settings."
When Stadler first presented "No Exercise," his opus 1 that opens this program, intrigued players from across the spectrum of jazz activities attended rehearsals to engage with unmet trials they realized had the potential of setting them even more free. Trumpeter

Thad Jones
trumpet1923 - 1986

Donald Byrd
trumpet1932 - 2013

John Gilmore
saxophone, tenor1931 - 1995

Sun Ra
piano1914 - 1993

Roger Kellaway
pianob.1939

Jimmy Owens
trumpetb.1943

Benny Golson
saxophone, tenor1929 - 2024

Barre Phillips
bassb.1934

Roland Hanna
piano1932 - 2002

Freddie Waits
drumsb.1943
The rendition here commences with the arco bass of

Reggie Workman
bassb.1937

Gary Burton
vibraphoneb.1943
Tyrone Washington
woodwindsThe diamond-hard intensity of Washington's attack and voraciousness of his technique, so stunning on "No Exercise" and Stadler's quartet tracks "Three Problems, "Heidi," "USC" and "All Tones," in which he's the dominant soloist, was also captured on Natural Essence, his sole Blue Note recording as a leader, to a lesser extent on

Horace Silver
piano1928 - 2014

Stanley Cowell
piano1941 - 2020
"Heidi," Stadler believes, is one of the "most perfected performances integrating the written and the improvised."

Lenny White
drumsb.1949

Miles Davis
trumpet1926 - 1991

Freddie Hubbard
trumpet1938 - 2008

Chick Corea
piano1941 - 2021
Timeby which I mean duration, not necessarily meteris of significant interest to Stadler, who has authored what he believes to the "the longest piece in the history of jazz, 'Blues for Sister Sally,'" and also "a double piano piece, somewhat inspired by

Cecil Taylor
piano1929 - 2018

Albert Mangelsdorff
trombone1928 - 2005

Manfred Schoof
trumpetb.1936
Each of their spotlit episodes segues smoothly into an arrangement that sustains its through-threads verging on half-an-hour. Such lengths were not unknown to jazz then, since Coltrane might have blown that long on one theme, the Jazz Composers Orchestra staged concerts of expansive jazz concertos and Miles Davis, too, made a habit of sets without breaks between unannounced tunes. But the architecture of Stadler's big band foray brings to mind certain aspects of

Duke Ellington
piano1899 - 1974
Speaking of companion pieces: Retrospection contains the first take of "Love in the Middle of the Air," one of the most daring jazz duos ever committed to tape, and Brains on Fire has the just-as-daring alternate version. For 20 minutes here,

Dee Dee Bridgewater
vocalsb.1950
The original master take of "The Fugue #2" completes this edition of Brains on Fire, as it kicked off the original vinyl lp release, Labor Records 7001, of 1973. Jimmy Owens, Garnett Brown and Barre Phillips are joined in this sextet by

Joe Farrell
saxophone1937 - 1986

Mel Lewis
drums1929 - 1990

Elvin Jones
drums1927 - 2004

Don Friedman
piano1935 - 2016

Bill Evans
piano1929 - 1980

Joe Chambers
drumsb.1942
We know the fugue form, of course, but as this sextet unfolds it, the form is more plaint than we might remember. Stadler's method does that to every composition he's created and arrangedmost definitely including the jazz classics "Ba-Lue Bolivar Ba-Lues-Are" and "Au Privave" he reconceived and conducted on his masterpiece A Tribute to Monk And Bird, recorded in 1978. In response to the imperatives of the independent musical life, Stadler has accrued an impressive resume of record and concert productions over the past 40 years, embracing such dissimilar styles, subsets or creators of music from blues to Bach to Berg to Cage to jazz. Through it all, he has aimed without fail at the highest qualities, embraced the fullest complexities, employed always the most genuine talents, and personified the revelation that real music is beyond style, genre or subset. Rather than accepting conventions or fulfilling conditions, Heiner Stadler demonstrates again and again with persuasive conviction that enduring music results from musicians joining with a purpose, confront compositions that set their brains on fire.
Liner Notes copyright ? 2025 Howard Mandel.
Brains on Fire can be purchased here.
Contact Howard Mandel at All About Jazz.
Howard is a Chicago-born writer, editor, author, arts reporter for National Public Radio, consultant and videographer. Visit Howard at howardmandel.com.
Track Listing
No Exercise; Three Problems; Heidi; Bea's Flat; Love In The Middle Of The Air; U.C.S.; All Tones; The Fugue No. 2.
Personnel
Heiner Stadler
pianoJimmy Owens
trumpetTyrone Washington
woodwindsGarnett Jnr Brown
tromboneReggie Workman
bassTony Inzalaco
drumsLucas Lindholm
bassWolfgang Dauner
pianoAlbert Mangelsdorff
tromboneGerd Dudek
saxophone, sopranoManfred Schoof
trumpetJoe Chambers
drumsBarre Phillips
bassDon Friedman
pianoJoe Farrell
saxophoneDee Dee Bridgewater
vocalsLenny White
drumsBrian Blake
drumsAlbum information
Title: Brains on Fire | Year Released: 2012 | Record Label: Labor Records
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