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Top Ten Sci-Fi Jazz Albums

Jaimie Branch’s Fly Or Die albums are the full-tilt interplanetary boogie, the sonic equivalent of the Orgasmatron machine which Jane Fonda’s character encountered in the 1968 sci-fi romp Barbarella. Mr Spock would probably have considered Branch's music illogical.
On The Launch Pad
Robert Frosch, head honcho at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration from 1977 to 1981, wrote that at cocktail parties he was sometimes asked whether NASA had some gizmo or other that had recently been brought to fictional life in a sci-fi book or movie. If Frosch's answer was "No," the next question was usually, "Are you going to get one?" To which Frosch's answer, a truthful one, was often, "We're working on it."The relationship between real-world science and science fiction is as symbiotic as Frosch's story suggests, and that is reflected in the ten albums featured in this article. A few are simply acknowledgments of the real-world "space race," with no fictional or speculative dimension. Others are imaginative tours de force, sci-fi artifacts in their own right. Some reference space rockets and space exploration, others are strictly earthbound, albeit looking for an alternative reality in which humankind might enjoy a more fulfilling existence. One or two tacitly posit the existence of those legendary little green persons, or rather, their real-world possibility.
Interestingly, most sci-fi has been created by writers and filmmakers who use it to advance ideas of freedom and democracy. During the brief period of artistic freedom that followed the Russian revolution of 1917, for instance, sci-fi boomed, only to be corralled once the despot Stalin came to power. In the West, sci-fi has often been created as an antidote to reactionary, narrowly nationalistic beliefs. Sci-fi is by its nature left-leaning, internationalist and countercultural, which makes it an ideal bedmate for jazz, in much the same way that jazz and Afro-Futurism are compatible.
Anyway, here are ten albums that are in the same orbit, one way or another, of sci-fi as we know it. The first was released in 1958, the most recent in 2023. Sci-fi connections apart, they are all high-altitude jazz, their cover art, and usually their musical content also, boldly going where no jazz had gone before.
The albums are listed in chronological order of release.
May the Force be with you.
Curtis Counce Suits Up And Goes Walkies

Exploring The Future
Dootone
1958
Back in the late 1950s, jazz was part of popular entertainment and the news cycle to a degree that is only a shadowy memory in 2024. When the USSR launched the space race with the first Sputnik in fall 1957, jazz was quick to respond. A handful of albums, released in 1958, had cover art, track titles and, in some cases, musical content, that celebrated the event. By contrast, pop music was way behind the curve. Its first significant space-age release was British beat combo the Tornados' "Telstar," a salute to the eponymous US satellite launched in summer 1962.
The best of 1958's space-age jazz albumsor more precisely, album coversis

Curtis Counce
bass, acoustic1926 - 1963

Harold Land
saxophone, tenor1928 - 2001
Rolf Ericson
b.1922
Elmo Hope
piano1923 - 1967

Frank Butler
drums1928 - 1984
In 1958, human space flight was still a long way off and space walks were even further down the line, so the album's semiology is more science fiction than faux real-world reportage. Unfortunately, 1950s sleeve credits rarely included art directors, photographers or illustrators and the name of the genius responsible for Exploring The Future's sleeve art seemingly went to the grave alongside Dootone's founder, Dootsie Williams, in 1991. (If you know otherwise, please share the information in Comments, below.) Williams, by the way, produced doo-wop group The Penguins' coincidentally touching-on-sci-fi 1954 hit "Earth Angel."
Other 1958 sleeve designs wrapping straight-ahead jazz in space-age clothing include

Betty Carter
vocals1929 - 1998

Lou Donaldson
saxophone1926 - 2024
Sun Ra's Myth Science Arkestra Boards Rocket Number Nine

Interstellar Low Ways
El Saturn
1967

Sun Ra
piano1914 - 1993
Welcome aboard! Enjoy your flight!
The Myth Science Arkestra was Ra's most out-there early ensemble, its lineup including trumpeter Hobart Dotson, alto saxophonists

James Spaulding
saxophone, altob.1937

Marshall Allen
saxophone, altob.1924

John Gilmore
saxophone, tenor1931 - 1995
Pat Patrick
saxophoneb.1929

Charles Davis
saxophoneb.1933
Ronnie Boykins
bass, acousticb.1935
Practically any recording by Sun Ra qualifies as sci-fi jazz and along with Jazz In Silhouette, the Interstellar Low Ways sessions produced material for other gems, all on Saturn: Angels And Demons At Play (1965), Fate In A Pleasant Mood (1965), We Travel The Spaceways (1967), Sound Sun Pleasure!! (1969) and Holiday For Soul Dance (1970).
George Russell Seats Bill Evans Next To Paul Bley In The Particle Collider (And Sparks Fly)

Jazz In The Space Age
Decca
1960
Altogether less theatrical than Sun Ra's work, but harmonically and rhythmically every bit as far out,

George Russell
composer / conductor1923 - 2009

Bill Evans
piano1929 - 1980

Paul Bley
piano1932 - 2016
In Norman Meehan's Time Will Tell: Conversations With Paul Bley (Berkeley Hills, 2004), a collection of reminiscences by one of jazz's most entertaining raconteurs, Bley speaks about his ruthlessly competitive attitude towards other pianists, including his love/hate relationship with Evans. Bley was, he says, "an antagonist" of Evans, and during a detailed description of the Jazz In The Space Age sessions, he says he kept thinking, "I'm going to knock this guy [Evans] out, and he's going to sound bad."
It did not work out like that. The pianists bounce off each other productively and both sound great. In his liner notes, Russell wrote, "Tonally and rhythmically out in space, [Bley and Evans] were not victim [in the free improvisation sections] to the tyranny of the chord or a particular meter. In essence, this is musical relativism. Everything can be right. The idea takes over. They worked in the realm of ideas, projecting one upon the other. This is pan-chromatic improvisation." On the trippy "Waltz From Outer Space," Evans, perhaps prompted by Bley's proximity, creates a new kind of block chording, based on his work on

Miles Davis
trumpet1926 - 1991
Dave Brubeck Bends Time

Countdown: Time In Outer Space
Columbia
1962
The third album in the

Dave Brubeck
piano1920 - 2012
While Time Out and Time Further Out have become so ubiquitous that their innovations have been rendered near inaudible by over familiarity, Countdown: Time In Outer Space has no slam-dunk break-out hits such as "Take Five," "Blue Rondo A La Turk," "It's A Raggy Waltz" or "Unsquare Dance" and, partly as a consequence, has remained less well known. Its relative unfamiliarity provides an opportunity to appreciate Brubeck's 1959-62 time-signature explorations as though for the first time. Conclusion, lest we forget: Brubeck was a genius.
Opening track "Countdown" is mutoid stride-piano boogie, but instead of beating us eight to the bar, baby, Brubeck does it ten to the bar. Weird. Jazz likes weird. Closing track "Back To Earth" is in suitably earthly four-four. In between, all heaven breaks loose. "Someday My Prince Will Come" uses three different time signatures. "Castilian Drums" is a 5/4 drum feature for

Joe Morello
drums1928 - 2011
John Lewis And Milt Jackson Take A Trip With The Beatles

Space
Apple
1969
The vibraphone is perhaps the trippiest instrument in the jazz lineup. That must be why the Beatles, champions of all things lysergic, released two albums by the

Modern Jazz Quartet
band / ensemble / orchestrab.1952

John Lewis
piano1920 - 2001
Apple's second MJQ album, Space, is interstellar in semiology and sound. It was recorded in London and produced by Lewis with a little help from his friends in the shape of Peter Asher, brother of Paul McCartney's partner Jane Asher and head of A&R at Apple. The lavish gatefold sleeve includes some choice contemporary acid-spiel about its centrepieces, Lewis' "Visitor From Venus" and "Visitor From Mars." On the tracks, which took up most of the first side of the original LP, Asher applies well-judged quantities of electronic manipulation to the sound of

Milt Jackson
vibraphone1923 - 1999
The rest of the albumJimmy Van Heusen's "Here's That Rainy Day," Miljenko Prohaska's "Dilemma" and Joaquín Rodrigo's "Adagio From Concierto de Aranjuez"is more standard MJQ fare. Yet, unlike

Horace Silver
piano1928 - 2014
Weather Report Plugs In, Turns It Up And Changes Everything Forever

I Sing The Body Electric
Columbia
1972
When it landed in 1972, the impact of

Weather Report
band / ensemble / orchestra
Miles Davis
trumpet1926 - 1991
Weather Report's debut, Weather Report (Columbia, 1971), was fundamentally acoustic, even though

Joe Zawinul
keyboards1932 - 2007
Jazz got the message.
For the full deep-space effect of I Sing The Body Electric, it is necessary to listen to the double album from which its second side was extracted in compressed form, Live In Tokyo (Columbia Japan, 1972).
Chick Corea Does The Time Warp

Time Warp
GRP Records
1995
Given

Chick Corea
piano1941 - 2021
Time Warp functions on two levels. The first is adventurous acoustic jazz. Corea, on piano, leads a take-no-prisoners quartet completed by tenor and soprano saxophonist

Bob Berg
saxophone1951 - 2002

John Patitucci
bassb.1959
The second level is a linear sci-fi story with a comically clichéd plotline, laboriously expounded on in the liner notes. From this angle, Time Warp is underwhelming and irritating. The narrative compares poorly with the superhero graphic novella included with

Wayne Shorter
saxophone1933 - 2023

Wallace Roney
trumpet1960 - 2020

Kenny Garrett
saxophone, altob.1960

Joshua Redman
saxophoneb.1969

Christian McBride
bassb.1972

Roy Haynes
drums1926 - 2024
Shabaka Hutchings Sets The Controls For The Heart Of The Sun

Channel the Spirits
The Leaf Label
2016
When it came to pitching sci-fi stories, few bands have done it as well as Britain's

The Comet Is Coming
band / ensemble / orchestra
Shabaka Hutchings
woodwindsRewind: A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away, Hutchings, synths maven " data-original-title="" title="">Dan Leavers and drummer
Maxwell Hallett
drumsHyper-Dimensional Expansion Beam's cover bears more than a passing resemblance to the artwork on Sun Ra's The Heliocentric Worlds Of Sun Ra, Volume Two (ESP-Disk, 1966). The similarity is too close to be anything other than deliberate. And, whether the London trio literally subscribe to the End Is Nigh-ism they propounded, and whether Ra really believed his off-planet origin story, both work as illuminating metaphorical devices employed by musical imaginations running gloriously amok.
Starship Shorter Reaches The Edge Of Space... And Keeps Going

Emanon
Blue Note Records
2018
And still the extraterrestrial literature keeps coming. A fan of sci-fi since he was a boy collecting every Marvel comic he could lay his hands on, echoes of the genre have been ever present in Wayne Shorter's music, particularly in the albums he made with his new millennial Quartet with pianist

Danilo Pérez
pianob.1966

Brian Blade
drumsb.1970

John Patitucci
bassb.1959
Listening to any one of the Quartet's discs can feel like cruising through space on Starship Shorter, watching an unfolding panorama of quasars, suns, star systems and new life-forms pass by. Another metaphor might be one of those deep-sea-exploration documentaries where strange but beautiful sea creatures drift in and out of the submersible's spotlight.
Emanon's first CD has the Quartet in tandem with the Orpheus Chamber Orchestra. We do not know how Shorter approached rehearsals with the ensemble, but we do know how he approached them with London's Philharmonia Orchestra some years earlier. In a filmed conversation with his mentee and friend

Esperanza Spalding
bassb.1984
Rundell adds, "I remember the promoter saying to me, 'Did you hear what happened to him at passport control?' The passport control [person] just looked at him, you know, most passport control people could do with a humour injection, and said, 'Do you have anything to declare?' And he was quiet for a minute, and then he said, 'my personal freedom.'"
Jaimie Branch Zaps The Orange Ghoul And Dances On His Grave

Fly Or Die Fly Or Die Fly Or Die ((World War))
International Anthem Recording Company
2023
Tragically,

Jaimie Branch
trumpet1983 - 2022
The result is perhaps the most strikingly beautiful jazz album to be released during 2023. It is full-tilt interplanetary boogie, a bigger bang, the music of the spheres, inducing rapture, the sonic equivalent of the Orgasmatron Exsexsive Machine which Jane Fonda's character encountered in Roger Vadim's 1968 sci-fi romp Barbarella. Mr Spock would probably have considered the music illogical.
Sci-fi artefacts do not have to include space travel or even futurology. They simply have to posit an alternative reality. Such is the nature of Branch's work. It is sci-fi without any little green personsbut with one gross and malevolent Orange Ghoul. One could talk about
Lester St. Louis
cello
Jason Ajemian
bass, acoustic
Chad Taylor
drumsb.1973
To read about how Branch zapped the Orange Ghoul and the Repugnican Party, read the AAJ article 7 Steps To Heaven here.
Live long and prosper.
Postscript: On Another Mission

Interstellar Space
Impulse!
1974
Some may wonder why

John Coltrane
saxophone1926 - 1967
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