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Ornette Coleman's and Horace Silver's "Lonely Woman" — A Disambiguation


Ornette Coleman
saxophone, alto1930 - 2015

Horace Silver
piano1928 - 2014

Benny Carter
saxophone, alto1907 - 2003
Coleman's disruptive "Lonely Woman" opened his first transcendental album for Atlantic Records. In contrast, Silver's piece, which closed a well-regarded album dedicated to his father, was anchored in a stylistic orthodoxy that was chronologically much earlier than Coleman's. What follows is a journey that will help distinguish them, while also revealing how their disparity dissolves, in specific readings, under a formal mimesis that couples the two themes in an almost inseparable way.
The Original Versions
Ornette Coleman

The Shape Of Jazz To Come
"Lonely Woman" (O. Coleman)
Atlantic Records
1959
Figuring out Coleman is no easy task for the non-enthusiast follower or anyone not moderately captivated by his interpretive arts. Let those who, despite having a significant jazz collection, possessor have thoroughly listened tomore than three recordings by the Fort Worth-born artist raise their hands. His work seems to slide through the shifting confines of a parallel universe, where the relationship between his place in the tastes and preferences of the average fan is inversely proportional to the clamor of specialized critics and his reputation among many musicians. True, he's not the only figure in this situation, but he's possibly the most notorious. Personalities presumably as distant from his explorations as

John Lewis
piano1920 - 2001

Gunther Schuller
composer / conductor1925 - 2015

Gil Evans
composer / conductor1912 - 1988

Herbie Hancock
pianob.1940

Joe Henderson
saxophone1937 - 2001

Thelonious Monk
piano1917 - 1982

Dizzy Gillespie
trumpet1917 - 1993
Coleman acted as a colossal chisel between two musical tectonic plates, causing seismic shifts in the evolution of what we still mistakenly call 'jazz.' His influence on composition is vast, with many performers from different generations and styles who, more than half a century later, still draw from his creative sparks, especially those from his early days. Perhaps the most well-known, celebrated and frequently covered fragment of his genius is "Lonely Woman," which opened the iconic, haughtily titled The Shape Of Jazz To Come and was received by critics as a new model in the conception and execution of ballads. Its hypnotic rhythmic ostinato, almost processional, by very young

Charlie Haden
bass, acoustic1937 - 2014

Billy Higgins
drums1936 - 2001
Horace Silver

Song For My Father
"Lonely Woman" (H. Silver)
Blue Note Records
1964
Silver is one of those jazz figures who, while widely known, doesn't get the recognition he deserves as a key musician. This consideration isn't without reason: he was, not necessarily in this order, co-founder of the


Art Blakey
drums1919 - 1990

Teddy Wilson
piano1912 - 1986

Art Tatum
piano1909 - 1956

Bud Powell
piano1924 - 1966

Stan Getz
saxophone, tenor1927 - 1991
Song For My Father is a transitional work recorded in two sessions (three in later reissues), separated by a year (October '63 and '64) and performed with two different groups, yet it maintains an indistinguishable musical coherence. It's a widely acclaimed album featuring some of his most successful compositions, such as the eponymous tribute to his father and the final, seemingly modest trackperformed as a trio (with

Blue Mitchell
trumpet1930 - 1979

Junior Cook
saxophone1934 - 1992
Sing a Song of Sorrow
Chris Connor

Free Spirits
"Lonely Woman" (O. Coleman)
Atlantic Records
1962
Being considered by many as the "official voice of cool" hasn't been enough for

Chris Connor
vocals1927 - 2009

Ran Blake
pianob.1935

Anita O'Day
vocals1919 - 2006

Helen Merrill
vocalsb.1929
In Free Spirits, the vocalist was accompanied by an impressive octet / nonet, with arrangements that subtly echo the styles of

Claude Thornhill
vocals1909 - 1965

Al Cohn
saxophone, tenor1925 - 1988

Phil Woods
saxophone, alto1931 - 2015

Clark Terry
trumpet1920 - 2015

Oliver Nelson
saxophone1932 - 1975

Karin Krog
vocalsb.1937

Tessa Souter
vocalsb.1956
Tiziana Ghiglioni

SONB
"Lonely Woman" (H. Silver)
Splasc(H) Records
1992

Tiziana Ghiglioni
vocals
Paul Bley
piano1932 - 2016

Chico Freeman
saxophoneb.1949

Tony Oxley
drums1938 - 2023

Lee Konitz
saxophone, alto1927 - 2020

Chet Baker
trumpet and vocals1929 - 1988

Mal Waldron
piano1925 - 2002

Enrico Rava
trumpetb.1939

Gianluigi Trovesi
saxophone
Tiziano Tononi
drumsb.1956
Nevertheless, the presence of

Steve Lacy
saxophone, soprano1934 - 2004

Attilio Zanchi
bass, acoustic
Dee Dee Bridgewater
vocalsb.1950
Acoustic Strings
John Lewis & Svend Asmussen

European Encounter
"Lonely Woman" (O. Coleman)
Atlantic Records
1962
Violinist, composer, singer and occasional actor,

Svend Asmussen
violin1916 - 2017

Benny Goodman
clarinet1909 - 1986

Fats Waller
piano1904 - 1943

Duke Ellington
piano1899 - 1974

Lionel Hampton
vibraphone1908 - 2002

John Lewis
piano1920 - 2001
The Illinois pianist, composer and arranger uses his adaptation of Coleman's "Lonely Woman," which was previously employed a few months earlier on the album of the same name with the

Modern Jazz Quartet
band / ensemble / orchestrab.1952
Pat Metheny

Rejoicing
"Lonely Woman" (H. Silver)
ECM Records
1984
Time and enough distance are needed to properly assess the musical scope of

Pat Metheny
guitarb.1954

Pat Metheny Group
band / ensemble / orchestrab.1977

Jan Erik Kongshaug
guitar1944 - 2019
The infallibility of the quartet
Quest

Quest
"Lonely Woman" (O. Coleman)
Palo Alto
1983
Despite the imposing presence of

Dave Liebman
saxophoneb.1946

Richie Beirach
pianob.1947

Ron McClure
bassb.1941

Billy Hart
drumsb.1940

George Mraz
bass1944 - 2021

Al Foster
drums1944 - 2025
Liebman is, alongside Lacy, the leading soprano saxophonist of recent decades. He also plays other instruments: lately, he seems to prefer a masterfully controlled tenor sax, but he has always been fond of the flute. If Ghiglioni's view of Silver's song suggested a gentle awakening after a peaceful countryside nap, the saxophonist's on Coleman's seems instead to place us in the 'prelude to the nightmare of a faun.' Liebman rescues the melody from its hopeless beauty, entering with the last lights of an uncertain sunset into a remote, dark forest mass. There, he transforms into a magician, armed only with an ethnic alto flute, summoning merciless mythological gods. An effective Beirach helps him with the initiation task, coloring the musical canvas while creating terrifying atmospheres, similar to Mraz and Foster, who craft moments that seem inspired by Japanese Shinto imagination. The flutist shows no interest in solo digressions and focuses on modulating the initial and central parts of the tune, ignoring the bridge and aligning his invocations with the mysterious and chilling treatment the entire band imparts.
Alan Barnes

Yeah!
"Lonely Woman" (H. Silver)
Specific Jazz
2005
If the previous was a collaborative entity, this new choice presents us with a quartet serving a solo voice that, once again, captures our attention beyond its local sphere.

Alan Barnes
woodwindsb.1959

Humphrey Lyttelton
trumpet1921 - 2008

Stan Tracey
piano1926 - 2013
Tony Coe
saxophone, tenorb.1934

Conte Candoli
trumpet1927 - 2001

Scott Hamilton
saxophone, tenorb.1954

Ken Peplowski
woodwindsb.1959

Paul Desmond
saxophone, alto1924 - 1977

Art Pepper
saxophone, alto1925 - 1982

Johnny Hodges
saxophone, alto1907 - 1970

Warne Marsh
saxophone, tenor1927 - 1987

Zoot Sims
saxophone, tenor1925 - 1985

John Donaldson
pianoLet's put that piano on the forefront
Joachim Kühn

Melodic Ornette Coleman: Piano Works XIII
"Lonely Woman" (O. Coleman)
ACT Music
2019
There seems to be no time limit for

Joachim Kuhn
pianob.1944

Bill Evans
piano1929 - 1980

Geri Allen
piano1957 - 2017

Archie Shepp
saxophone, tenorb.1937
Louis Hayes

Serenade for Horace
"Lonely Woman" (H. Silver)
Blue Note Records
2017
True, this is mostly a piano-focused view, although it might seem otherwise given this cut's leadership. However, it's hard to pass up a better opportunity to write about

Louis Hayes
drumsb.1937

Cannonball Adderley
saxophone1928 - 1975

Oscar Peterson
piano1925 - 2007

McCoy Tyner
piano1938 - 2020

Dexter Gordon
saxophone, tenor1923 - 1990

Jackie McLean
saxophone, alto1932 - 2006

Joe Henderson
saxophone1937 - 2001

Freddie Hubbard
trumpet1938 - 2008
Stylistically, Hayes is a protector of hard-bop essences, characterized by an elegant, airy touch and proverbial discretion, distant from the spotlight, as well as by unquestionable wisdom in selecting both old and new collaborators successfully: this is the case with the excellent pianist

David Bryant
piano
Steve Coleman
saxophone, altob.1956

Henry Threadgill
woodwindsb.1944
The Shape of jazz that has come
Graham Doby

Weathered Crown
"Lonely Woman" (O. Coleman)
Self Produced
2022
There are several renditions of Coleman's "Lonely Woman" led by drummers. To the ancestral-like version by

Kahil El'Zabar
drumsb.1953

Ethnic Heritage Ensemble
band / ensemble / orchestrab.1973

Kendrick Scott
drumsb.1980

Graham Doby
drums
John Zorn
saxophone, altob.1953

Mike Moreno
guitar
George Benson
guitarb.1943
Kristian Baarsvik
saxophone, tenor
John Lander
pianob.1992
Dylan Kaminkow
bass, acousticSFJAZZ Collective


SFJAZZ Collective
band / ensemble / orchestrab.2004
Live 2010: 7th Annual Concert Tour
"Lonely Woman" (H. Silver)
SFJAZZ
2010
Well known are the tributes that the SFJAZZ Collective offers periodically to figuresjazz and non-jazzlinked to the African American sphere. This laudable nonprofit organization, established in 2004, regularly tours the San Francisco Jazz Festival and other jazz events worldwide. Over the years, they have featured big names as

Bobby Hutcherson
vibraphone1941 - 2016

Joshua Redman
saxophoneb.1969

Renee Rosnes
pianob.1962

Brian Blade
drumsb.1970

Miguel Zenon
saxophone, altob.1976

Matt Penman
bass
Stefon Harris
vibraphoneb.1973

Edward Simon
pianob.1969
Tags
Building a Jazz Library
Ornette Coleman
Artur Moral
Horace Silver
Benny Carter
Atlantic Records
The Shape Of Jazz To Come
John Lewis
Gunther Schuller
Gil Evans
Herbie Hancock
Joe Henderson
Thelonious Monk
Dizzy Gillespie
The Empty Foxhole
Charlie Haden
Billy Higgins
Song For My Father
Blue Note Records
The Jazz Messengers
Art Blakey
Teddy Wilson
Art Tatum
Bud Powell
Stan Getz
Blue Mitchell
Junior Cook
Free Spirits
Chris Connor
Ran Blake
Cocktails At Dusk (A Noir Tribute To Chris Connor)
Kansas City
Anita O'Day
Helen Merrill
Bethlehem Records
Claude Thornhill
Al Cohn
Phil Woods
Clark Terry
Oliver Nelson
Karin Krog
Tessa Souter
SONB
Splasc(H) Records
Tiziana Ghiglioni
Paul Bley
Chico Freeman
Tony Oxley
Lee Konitz
Chet Baker
Mal Waldron
Enrico Rava
Gianluigi Trovesi
Tiziano Tononi
Steve Lacy
Attilio Zanchi
Dee Dee Bridgewater
New York City
European Encounter
Svend Asmussen
Copenhagen
Benny Goodman
Fats Waller
duke ellington
Lionel Hampton
Stockholm
Modern Jazz Quartet
Rejoicing
ECM Records
pat metheny
Pat Metheny Group
80/81
Song X
Jan Erik Kongshaug
Quest
Palo Alto
Dave Liebman
Richie Beirach
Ron McClure
Billy Hart
George Mraz
Al Foster
Of One Mind
Yeah!
Specific Jazz
Alan Barnes
Humphrey Lyttelton
Stan Tracey
Tony Coe
Conte Candoli
Scott Hamilton
Ken Peplowski
Paul Desmond
Art Pepper
Johnny Hodges
Warne Marsh
Zoot Sims
John Donaldson
Melodic Ornette Coleman: Piano Works XIII
ACT Music
Joachim Kühn
Leipzig
Balearic Islands
Bill Evans
Geri Allen
archie shepp
Serenade for Horace
Louis Hayes
Cannonball Adderley
oscar peterson
McCoy Tyner
Dexter Gordon
Jackie McLean
Freddie Hubbard
David Bryant
Steve Coleman
Henry Threadgill
Weathered Crown
Self Produced
Kahil El'Zabar
Ethnic Heritage Ensemble
Kendrick Scott
Reverence
Graham Doby
john zorn
Naked City
Mike Moreno
george benson
Kristian Baarsvik
John Lander
Dylan Kaminkow
Live 2010: 7th Annual Concert Tour
{e: SFJAZZ
SFJAZZ Collective
San Francisco Jazz Festival
Bobby Hutcherson
Joshua Redman
Renee Rosnes
Brian Blade
Miguel Zenon
Matt Penman
Stefon Harris
Edward Simon
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