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Saxophone Meets Guitar: The Dynamic Duo of Jazz

Courtesy Walter Tunis
Unlike the structured precision of a piano-driven quartet, saxophone-guitar albums thrive on spontaneity.
Jazz is not just a genreit is a universe with galaxies of swing, bebop, hard bop, and free jazz. But amidst this cosmic diversity, there's a rare constellation that shines especially bright: the saxophone-guitar quartet.
Uncommon yet consistently electrifying, these albums groove, sing, and resonate with joy. They are dynamic dialogues between two of the most expressive instruments in jazz, each with its own voice and story.
Unlike the structured precision of a piano-driven quartet, saxophone-guitar albums thrive on spontaneity. The guitar's flexibilitymoving from rhythmic comping to fiery soloscreates an unpredictable canvas on which the saxophone paints in bold, sweeping strokes.
And with each listen, these albums become more than music; they cast a spell that never fades. They shimmer, sizzle and soar. The sax's bold, breathy notes wrap around the guitar's intricate, warm riffs like a swirling dance that is both intimate and expansive.
You would think sax-guitar combo albums would be very common, but you would be wrong. In my collection of about 7,000 jazz albums, there are only 180, just 2.5% of the total in that genre.
The sax-guitar combo was much rarer pre-1969.

Sonny Rollins
saxophoneb.1930

Jim Hall
guitar1930 - 2013

Chico Hamilton
drums1921 - 2013

Charles Lloyd
saxophoneb.1938

Gabor Szabo
guitar1936 - 1982

Arnie Lawrence
saxophoneb.1938

Larry Coryell
guitar1943 - 2017

Kenny Burrell
guitar, electricb.1931

Stanley Turrentine
saxophone, tenor1934 - 2000
Jazz albums featuring saxophone and guitar weren't that unusual, but it was also common to add piano and other instruments to the mix. Guitarist,

Grant Green
guitar1935 - 1979
But in 1969

John McLaughlin
guitarb.1942
In 1970 ECM Records went all-in with this new sound and started releasing albums by saxophonist

Jan Garbarek
saxophoneb.1947

Terje Rypdal
guitarb.1947

Ralph Towner
guitarb.1940

Mick Goodrick
guitar1945 - 2022

Bill Connors
guitarb.1949

John Abercrombie
guitar1944 - 2017

Pat Metheny
guitarb.1954

Bill Frisell
guitar, electricb.1951
They include The Esoteric Circle, Afric Pepperbird, Solstice, Of Mist and Melting, In Pas(s)ing, 80/81, Eventyr, Paths, Prints, Wayfarer and It's OK to Listen to the Grey Voice.
These sax-guitar albums comprised a very small percentage of the albums released by ECM in those early years, but they stood out as sonic beacons for our ears and minds.
Then, in 1989,

John Scofield
guitarb.1951

Miles Davis
trumpet1926 - 1991

Joe Lovano
drumsb.1952

Joe Henderson
saxophone1937 - 2001

Chris Potter
saxophone, tenorb.1971

Tommy Smith
saxophone, tenorb.1967

Adam Niewood
saxophoneb.1977
Next,

Charlie Hunter
guitarb.1967

Dave Ellis
saxophone, tenor
John Ellis
saxophone, tenorb.1974
In the late '90s, guitar wunderkind

Kurt Rosenwinkel
guitarb.1970
In the past twenty years, rising jazz guitar stars such as

Gilad Hekselman
guitarb.1983

Brad Shepik
guitar
Dave Stryker
guitarb.1957

Samo Salamon
guitar, electricb.1978

Ben Monder
guitarb.1962

Charlie Ballantine
guitarEmerging saxophonists

Dayna Stephens
saxophone, tenor
Amanda Gardier
saxophoneFinally, The Bad Plus transitioned from a ground-breaking jazz piano trio to a vibrant sax-guitar quartet with their acclaimed self-titled release in 2022. Their next album, Complex Emotions, is set to drop the Friday after the 2024 presidential election, just in time for a weekend of celebration (We hope!).
In a world overflowing with jazz, these sax-guitar albums offer something almost magicala sense of adventure, a bold step into uncharted territory, where every track feels like a new discovery.
If you're ready to dive into the world of saxophone-guitar combos, I have curated a Spotify playlist featuring my top 50 picks from the 180 in my collection, arranged chronologically for a memorable and exciting listening journey to the very heart of jazz.
My Top Ten Sax-Guitar Masterpieces
1

Extrapolation
John McLaughlin (with John Surman)
Marmalade
1969
2

Extensions

Dave Holland
bassb.1946

Steve Coleman
saxophone, altob.1956

Kevin Eubanks
guitarb.1957
ECM
1990
3

So Near, So Far
Joe Henderson (with John Scofield)
Verve
1993
4

Voice in the Night
Charles Lloyd (with John Abercrombie)
ECM
1999
5

The Next Step
Kurt Rosenwinkel (with

Mark Turner
saxophone, tenorb.1965
Verve
2000
6

Lingua Franca

Peter Epstein
saxophone, sopraninob.1967
Songlines
2005
7

She Likes That

Geoff Vidal
saxophoneSelf Produced
2010
8

Hearts Wide Open
Gilad Hekselman (with Mark Turner)
LeChant Du Monde
2011
9

Homage
Adam NIewood (with John Scofield)
Vectordisc
2024
10

Auteur: Music Inspired by the Films of Wes Anderson
Amanda Gardier (with Charlie Ballantine)
Self Produced
2024
Happy listening!
Tags
Building a Jazz Library
Robert Middleton
Jim Hall
charles lloyd
Gabor Szabo
Arnie Lawrence
Larry Corryell
Kenny Burrell
Stanley Turrentine
Grant Green
john mclaughlin
ECM
Jan Garbarek
Terje Rypdal
Ralph Towner
Mick Goodrick
Bill Connors
John Abercrombie
pat metheny
Bill Frisell
John Scofield
joe lovano
Joe Henderson
Chris Potter
Tommy Smith
Adam Niewood
Charlie Hunter
Dave Ellis
John Ellis
Kurt Rosenwinkel
Gilad Hekselman
Brad Shepik
Dave Stryker
Samo Salomon
Steve Cardenas
Ben Monder
Charlie Ballantine
Dayna Stephens
Amanda Gardier
Steve Coleman
Kevin Eubanks
Mark Turner
Peter Epstein
Geoff Vidal
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