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Gard Nilssen's Acoustic Unity: To Whom Who Buys A Record
By
Albert Ayler
saxophone, tenor1936 - 1970

Jimi Hendrix
guitar, electric1942 - 1970

Frank Zappa
guitar, electric1940 - 1993

Miles Davis
trumpet1926 - 1991
All these bands display a complete and admirable disregard for categorization and the jazz police. They are unfettered, high-voltage, transgressive, experimentalist affairs. They are high on dissonance, decibels and passion. They scramble synapses.
The same can be said of Acoustic Unity, an unplugged trio with which Nilssen will also be performing at Molde (augmented for the occasion by the American trumpeter

Ambrose Akinmusire
trumpetb.1982

Petter Eldh
bassb.1983

Andre Roligheten
saxophoneb.1985
The quality which above all makes To Whom Who Buys A Record so special is the intensity of interaction between the musicians. The individual performances are exalted enough but group interplay means the disc is far greater than the sum of its parts. In this respect, it evokes an earlier drums, saxophone and bass masterpiece, Albert Ayler's Spiritual Unity (ESP-Disk, 1965), which even at its most Dionysian was the work of three musicians flying in microscopically close, in-the-moment formation. Spiritual Unity is still one of the hardest acts in jazz to follow.
Remarkably, Acoustic Unity pulls it off. To Whom Who Buys A Record moves between the exuberant and the reflective, the raucous and the mellifluous, the rugged and the delicate. It works equally well as a cognitive or visceral experience. Wherever it alights on the spectrum, it is balm for the soul.
"It feels like a perfect set-up now," says Nilssen of the group. "Firehouse was our first meeting as a band. Four years have passed since then and we've played over a hundred gigs all over the world. We have kept the same loose approach but the interplay is deeper now. It takes the music to a different level. We recorded the new album in one room without amplification. In every sense it was up close and personal.
"It's about dynamics. With an acoustic lineup you can exploit the whole range of sounds and textures the instruments offer. You can peel back the nuances. Andrè and Petter know how to do that. They are always exploring new ways to play their instruments. They are totally inspiring. They make me a better musician every time we play together."
Historically, drummers have been the leaders of a surprisingly small proportion of era-defining bands. Prominent among the few are swing's

Chick Webb
drums1905 - 1939

Art Blakey
drums1919 - 1990

Tony Williams
drums1945 - 1997
Nilssen agrees that this is strange. "For me, rhythm always comes first," he says. "But drummers are still often regarded as accompanists and timekeepers rather than leaders and soloists. That is changing though. The traditional jazz-lineup has become more inclusive, there is more collective interplay. Back in the day the standard set-up was a soloist backed by a bass and drums rhythm section."
When he was developing, Nilssen listened to a lot of drummers, but not to the exclusion of other players. "Tony Williams,

Elvin Jones
drums1927 - 2004

Paul Motian
drums1931 - 2011

Max Roach
drums1925 - 2007

Roy Haynes
drums1926 - 2024

Ed Blackwell
drums1929 - 1992

Jack DeJohnette
drumsb.1942

Audun Kleive
drums
Jon Christensen
drums1943 - 2020

John Coltrane
saxophone1926 - 1967

Alice Coltrane
piano1937 - 2007

Wayne Shorter
saxophone1933 - 2023

Keith Jarrett
pianob.1945

Paul Bley
piano1932 - 2016

Don Cherry
trumpet1936 - 1995

Ornette Coleman
saxophone, alto1930 - 2015

Bill Frisell
guitar, electricb.1951

Joni Mitchell
vocalsb.1943

Eirik Hegdal
saxophone, soprano
Christian Wallumrod
pianob.1971
In conclusion, it is worth noting the significance of the title To Whom Who Buys A Record. It is a variation of the Ornette Coleman album title To Whom Who Keeps A Record (Warner Pioneer, 1975).
"It's no secret that we have a big love for Ornette's music," says Nilssen. "But that's not why I'm alluding to that title. It's about supporting musicians by buying their records rather than downloading them for free or next to nothing. I don't want to sound like a grumpy old git, but I'm a big critic of the current streaming model. It's not good for musiciansor listeners. If musicians can't make a living, there will be less music around. Streaming is here to stay and it has definite possibilities, but the business model is destructive."
It is certain that Coleman, who knew his worth as well as any musician, and who in his mature decades did not get out of bed for anything other than an eye-wateringly high price, would agree. If 2019's streaming model is an existential threat to modern masterpieces such as To Whom Who Buys A Record, it is time to change it.
Liner Notes copyright ? 2025 Chris May.
To Whom Who Buys A Record can be purchased here.
Contact Chris May at All About Jazz.
Chris May is a senior editor of All About Jazz. He was previously the editor of the pioneering magazine Black Music & Jazz Review, and more recently editor of the style / culture / history magazine Jocks & Nerds.
Track Listing
Cherry Man; Acoustic Unity; Masarake; Omkalfatring; Broken Beauty; Rat On A Skateboard; Less Dense; Dancing Shadows; Botteknott; Elastic Circle; Jon; Skienselva.
Personnel
Additional Instrumentation
André Roligheten: saxophones, bass clarinet.
Album information
Title: To Whom Who Buys A Record | Year Released: 2019 | Record Label: Odin Records
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