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Prestige Records: An Alternative Top 20 Albums

Alfred Lion had to make everything really good and break new ground musically. Prestige was the other side of that, a laid-back approach, easygoing. So it created a different kind of music, more relaxed, all improvisation.
Rudy Van Gelder
Alfred Lion
producer1908 - 1987

Orrin Keepnews
producer1923 - 2015
Originally a record retailer, Weinstock founded Prestige in 1949. The label struck unexpected gold in 1952 with singer

King Pleasure
vocals1922 - 1982

James Moody
woodwinds1925 - 2010

Gene Ammons
saxophone, tenor1925 - 1974
Like Alfred Lion and Orrin Keepnews, Weinstock focused on producing records by emerging or relatively unknown musicians. And also like Lion, his first-call engineer was

Rudy Van Gelder
various1924 - 2016
Unlike Lion and Keepnews, Weinstock was not interested in second takes or rehearsals. He favoured replicating club performances, partly to save time and keep costs down, partly because he wanted to capture the same spontaneous vibe. (One of the handful of artists who successfully insisted on second takes was the

Modern Jazz Quartet
band / ensemble / orchestrab.1952

John Lewis
piano1920 - 2001
Weinstock was an astute businessman, but most artists felt he treated them well, at least by the standards of the time. (

Jackie McLean
saxophone, alto1932 - 2006
Weinstock's modus operandi differed from those of Lion and Keepnews in his preference for managing Prestige's business affairs rather than producing its sessions. Ozzie Cadena,

Ira Gitler
producerb.1928
"It was discouraging to have a good date spoiled by poor sound," Weinstock said decades later. "I was seriously thinking of getting out of the business when we tried Rudy. Not only did he give us good engineering, but he has a thorough understanding of how a session should be handled. He knew the music, he knew what he was doing. He's a genius, let's face it."
In 1971, Weinstock sold Prestige to Fantasy and moved to Florida. Apart from a brief spell producing local musicians for Fantasy, he never returned to the studio. Instead he concentrated on his stock portfolio, using an investment system which he invented himself. He passed in 2006, aged 77.
Prestige is best known for a string of early albums by

Miles Davis
trumpet1926 - 1991

John Coltrane
saxophone1926 - 1967

Modern Jazz Quartet
band / ensemble / orchestrab.1952

Sonny Rollins
saxophoneb.1930

Thelonious Monk
piano1917 - 1982
Hopefully, you will find one or two items that have so far escaped your attention.
PRESTIGE RECORDS: OFF THE BEATEN TRACK

Lights Out!
1956
The first of nine albums Jackie McLean recorded for Prestige during a two-year burst of activity between January 1956 and August 1957, Lights Out! is the best of the bunch. McLean shares the frontline with

Donald Byrd
trumpet1932 - 2013

Elmo Hope
piano1923 - 1967

Art Farmer Quintet Featuring Gigi Gryce
1956
In the mid 1950s,

Art Farmer
flugelhorn1928 - 1999

Gigi Gryce
saxophone1927 - 1983

Benny Golson
saxophone, tenor1929 - 2024

The Dual Role Of Bob Brookmeyer
1956
As a valve trombonist in other musicians' bands,

Bob Brookmeyer
trombone1929 - 2011

Stan Getz
saxophone, tenor1927 - 1991

Jimmy Giuffre
clarinet1921 - 2008

Jimmy Raney
guitar, electric1927 - 1995

Teddy Charles
vibraphone1928 - 2012

The Happy Blues
1956
As an independent label, Prestige became accustomed to recording young lions and later, once they had proved their commercial potential, losing them to larger companies. But Gene Ammons never left the label. "Gene sold more than Miles, Coltrane, Monk, all of them put together," said Weinstock in 2001. "We'd do a lot of recording and I always had records ready to release. And whenever he came out of prison he would say: 'Thanks for keeping my name in front of the people while I was away.' He had the ability to reach the people, juke boxes, everything." The Happy Blues, featuring Art Farmer and Jackie McLean, is a great example of Ammons' art (which would merit the description "populist," were that not such a dirty word in 2020).

Fontainebleau
1956
Swing-to-bop stylist

Tadd Dameron
piano1917 - 1965

Fats Navarro
trumpet1923 - 1950

Kenny Dorham
trumpet1924 - 1972

Sahib Shihab
woodwinds1925 - 1989

Cecil Payne
saxophone, baritone1922 - 2007

The Story of Moondog
1957
Multi-instrumentalist, composer, instrument maker and life-long busker

Moondog
composer / conductor1916 - 1999

Lester Young
saxophone1909 - 1959

Woody Herman
band / ensemble / orchestra1913 - 1987

Benny Goodman
clarinet1909 - 1986

Charlie Parker
saxophone, alto1920 - 1955

Philip Glass
composer / conductorb.1937

Steve Reich
composer / conductorb.1936

Dave Brubeck
piano1920 - 2012

Flute Soufflé
1957
Like his British contemporary

Tubby Hayes
saxophone, tenor1935 - 1973
Bobby Jaspar
fluteb.1926

Chet Baker
trumpet and vocals1929 - 1988

Blossom Dearie
piano and vocals1926 - 2009

Herbie Mann
flute1930 - 2003

A
1957
Jimmy Raney was one of two guitarists with whom Stan Getz recorded near masterpieces in the early 1950s. The other was

Johnny Smith
guitar1922 - 2013

John Wilson
piano
Teo
1957
A curiosity rather than a desert island disc. Rendered immortal as a producer for his roles on Miles Davis' In A Silent Way (Columbia, 1969) and Bitches Brew (Columbia, 1970),

Teo Macero
producer1925 - 2008

Mal Waldron
piano1925 - 2002

Gil Evans & Ten
1958
Recorded around the same time as his hit collaboration with Miles Davis, Miles Ahead (Columbia, 1957), Gil Evans & Ten is the first album

Gil Evans
composer / conductor1912 - 1988

Lead Belly
guitar and vocals1888 - 1949

Cole Porter
composer / conductor1891 - 1964

Lee Konitz
saxophone, alto1927 - 2020

Steve Lacy
saxophone, soprano1934 - 2004

John Carisi
trumpet1922 - 1992

Jimmy Cleveland
trombone1926 - 2008

Hip Harp
1958

Alice Coltrane
piano1937 - 2007

Dorothy Ashby
harp1932 - 1996

Frank Wess
saxophone, tenor1922 - 2013

Art Taylor
drums1929 - 1995

Roy Haynes
drums1926 - 2024

Oscar Pettiford
bass1922 - 1960

Basie Reunion
1958
In 1952,

Paul Quinichette
saxophone, tenor1916 - 1983

Count Basie
piano1904 - 1984

Buck Clayton
trumpet1911 - 1991
Lester 'Shad' Collins
trumpetb.1910

Freddie Green
guitar, acoustic1911 - 1987

Jo Jones
drums1911 - 1985

Please Mr Jackson
1959
Weinstock turned down the chance to sign

Jimmy Smith
organ, Hammond B31925 - 2005

Jack McDuff
organ, Hammond B31926 - 2001

Willis "Gator" Jackson
saxophone, tenor1932 - 1987

Bill Jennings
guitar1919 - 1978

Tommy Potter
bass, acoustic1918 - 1988

Out Of The Forrest
1961
.... on which Tommy Potter is again present.

Jimmy Forrest
saxophone, tenor1920 - 1980

Joe Zawinul
keyboards1932 - 2007

Cannonball Adderley
saxophone1928 - 1975

Kirk's Work
1961
Roland Kirk's only release for Prestige is an in-the-pocket tour de force which has been overshadowed by the breakthrough Mercury albums which followed it, notably We Free Kings, recorded just a few weeks later. Kirk, by turns blazing and balladic, plays tenor saxophone, manzello, stritch, flute and siren, alongside co-star Jack McDuff on Hammond B3. All Kirk's signature ingredients are in place: three horns played simultaneously, vocalised flute, blues 'n' roots originals, enough swing to raise the dead, and quirky inclusions in the set list. The latter is provided by Charles Emile Waldteufel's "Skater's Waltz." The spirit of the album is captured by the title of track two, Walter Donaldson's "Makin' Whoopee."

1961
Another neglected treasure from another one-off reeds player.

Eric Dolphy
woodwinds1928 - 1964

Booker Little
trumpet1938 - 1961

Richard Davis
bass, acoustic1930 - 2023

Ed Blackwell
drums1929 - 1992

1961
Eric Dolphy shines again on

Oliver Nelson
saxophone1932 - 1975
Richard Wyands
pianob.1928

Freddie Hubbard
trumpet1938 - 2008

Bill Evans
piano1929 - 1980

1962
There are few clues here to the paradigm-shifting albums

Larry Young
organ, Hammond B31940 - 1978
Thornel Schwartz
guitar
Johnny "Hammond" Smith
organ, Hammond B31933 - 1997

Jimmie Smith
drumsb.1938

1963
In 2020,

Ted Curson
trumpet1935 - 2012

Charles Mingus
bass, acoustic1922 - 1979

1965
A little known item in the Prestige discography, composer and arranger Ahmad Khatab Salim's Afro-Soul / Drum Orgy is among several early-to-mid 1960s percussion-rich albums which explicitly celebrate jazz's African roots. Two better known examples are

Art Blakey
drums1919 - 1990

Yusef Lateef
woodwinds1920 - 2013

Sun Ra
piano1914 - 1993
Pat Patrick
saxophoneb.1929

Johnny Coles
trumpet1926 - 1997
Photo: Miles Davis outside Prestige Records, 447 West 50th Street, NYC, probably 1958.
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